ABSTRACT
Background: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the first step in breast cancer treatment. However, the medical procedure causes stressors on the self-concept of patients, especially low self-esteem, due to the decrease in the function of their limbs. This research aims to investigate the correlation between family social support and the self-esteem of breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. It was conducted using a cross-sectional approach.
Design and Methods: A sample of 56 people was selected by a simple random sampling technique, using a family social support questionnaire and the Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale.
Results: Based on the Spearman Rho statistical test, it was found that the value of p was 0.000 with a correlation coefficient value of 0.762. This indicated that there was a strong positive correlation between family social support and patient self-esteem.
Conclusions: Families are the closest systems to patients that play an important role as a coping strategy and in disease management. Therefore, it is suggested that family community groups should be developed among families that have breast cancer patients through social networking.
REFERENCES
Rasjidi I. [Epidemiologi Kanker pada Wanita (Epidemiology of Cancer in Women)].[Book in Indonesian]. Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto; 2010.
World Health Organization. Breast cancer fact sheet. Geneva: WHO; 2018.
Setiati S. [Buku Ajar Ilmu penyakit Dalam Edisi Keenam Jilid III (Textbook of Medicine, Vol. 3, 6th ed)].[Book in Indonesian]. Jakarta Pusat: Interna Publishing; 2014.
Firmana D. [Keperawatan Kemoterapi (Chemotherapy nursing)].[Book in Indonesian]. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2017.
Etika NM. Kemoterapi: Bisa Menyembuhkan, Bisa Juga Mematikan (Chemotherapy: It can be curing, it can also be deadly)].[in Indonesian]. 2020 [updated 2020 Sept; cited 2020 Nov]. Available from: https://hellosehat.com/hidup-sehat/tips-sehat/efek-kemoterapi-pengobatan-kanker/
Wahyuni D, Huda N, Utami GT. [Pengalaman Pasien Kanker Stadium Lanjut Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi (Experience of advanced stage cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy)].[Article in Indonesian]. J Online Mhs 2016;2:1048–57.
Potter P, Perry AG. [Fundamental Keperawatan, Edisi 7, Buku 1 (Nursing fundamentals, Issue 7, Book 1)].[Book in Indonesian]. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2010.
Azizah LM, Zainuri I, Akbar A. [Buku Ajar Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa: Teori dan Aplikasi Praktik Klinik (Textbook of mental health nursing: Theory and application of clinical practice)].[Book in Indonesian].Yogyakarta: Indomedia Pustaka; 2016.
Diananda R dr. Mengenal Seluk-Beluk Kanker (Know the ins and outs of cancer)].[Book in Indonesian]. Jogjakarta: Katahati; 2010.
Andarmoyo S. [Keperawatan Keluarga: Konsep Teori, Proses dan Praktik Keperawatan (Family nursing: Concepts of nursing theory, process and practice)].[Book in Indonesian]. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2012.
Friedman M, Bowden O, Jones M. [Buku Ajar Keperawatan Keluarga: Riset, Teori, & Praktik (Textbook of family nursing: Research, theory, and practice)].[Book in Indonesian]. 5th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.
Makisake J, Rompas S, Kundre R. [Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Harga Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi (The relationship between family support and the self-esteem of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy)].[Article in Indonesian]. e-Journal Keperawatan 2018;6:1–6.
Zai Y, Bu’ulolo K, Fajariani N, et al. Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Self Esteem (Harga Diri) Pada Penderita Stroke Di Rumah Sakit Umum Royal Prima Medan 2019 (Relationship between family support and self esteem levels in stroke patients at the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital 2019)].[Article in Indonesian]. J Ris Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan 2019;4:66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v4i2.110
Wijaya AS, Yessie MP. KMB 2: Keperawatan Medikal Bedah – Keperawatan Dewasa Teori dan Contoh Askep (MB 2: Medical surgical nursing – Adult nursing theory and examples of askep)].[Book in Indonesian]. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2015.
Roza GE, Setiawati OR. [Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Kanker Payudara Menjalani Kemoterapi (The relationship between family support and compliance with breast cancer patients underwent chemotherapy)].[Article in Indonesian]. J Psychol 2019;2:159-68.
Padila. [Buku Ajar: Keperawatan Keluarga (Textbook: Family nursing)].[Book in Indonesian].Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2012.
Azizah LM. [Keperawatan Lanjut Usia (Elderly nursing)].[Book in Indonesian]. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2011.
Sari DAKW. (Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Harga Diri Pasien Kusta Di Rumah Sakit Kusta Kediri (Analysis of factors related to leprosy patient self-esteem at the Kediri leprosy hospital)].[ in Indonesian]. Malang, Brawijaya University Nursing Master Program; 2017.
Harmoko. [Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga (Family nursing care)].[Book in Indonesian]. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2012.
Ratna W. [Sosiologi Dan Antropologi Kesehatan/Keperawatan Beserta Aplikasinya (Sociology and anthropology of health/Nursing and their applications)].[Book in Indonesian]. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Rihama; 2010.
Sarafino EP. Health Psychology biopsychososial interactions. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 2011.
Ghufron MN, Risnawita R. [Teori-Teori Psikologi (Psychological theories)].[Book in Indonesian] Yogyakarta: Ar- Ruzz Media; 2010.
Sudana IK, Chrisnawati, Maratning A. [Gambaran Harga Diri Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemotrapi Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2014 (Description of self-esteem in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin in 2014)].[Article in Indonesian]. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI) 2016;1:44–9.
Ghufron. Teori-Teori Perkembangan (Theories of development)].[Book in Indonesian]. Bandung: Refika Aditama; 2010.
Hidayati NO, Sutini T. [Gambaran Harga Diri Warga Binaan Perempuan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan X Bandung (Image of self-esteem of women assisted by prisoners in Bandung Penitentiary X)].[Article in Indonesian]. J Keperawatan BSI 2017;5:1–7.
Aulia N. [Dukungan peran Suami Dalam peningkatan Kualitas hidup Pada pasien Kanker Serviks Akibat kemoterapi di ruang Edelweis RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin (Support for the husband’s role in improving the quality of life of cervical cancer patients due to chemotherapy in the Edelweiss room at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin)].[in Indonesian].Banjarmasin: Universitas Sari Mulia; 2017.
Riadi M. [Pengertian, Aspek, Komponen dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Diri (Definition, aspects, components and factors affecting self-esteem)].[in Indonesian]. KajianPustaka.com [Internet]. 2017 Available from: https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2017/12/pengertian-aspek-komponen-dan-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-harga-diri.html
Wibowo TA. [Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Harga Diri Pasien gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan (The relationship between family support and self-esteem in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis)].[Article in Indonesian]. J Ilmu Kesehat 2017;5:56–60.